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Caltrain Outlines Potential Service Cuts Absent New
Funding Source
Article Source: CalTrain
PRESS RELEASE
April 2, 2026
Caltrain Outlines Potential Service Cuts Absent New
Funding Source
Elimination of weekend service, hourly service, station
closures could be required without external funding despite ridership
rebounding strongly and riders reporting high satisfaction.
SAN CARLOS — The Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board
of Directors (Caltrain) met today for a budget workshop where staff outlined the significant service reductions Caltrain could be
forced to make without new external funding.
Senate Bill 63 authorized the formation of a new,
five-county Public Transit Revenue Measure District that allows the board of
that District or citizens using the initiative process to place a revenue
measure on the November 2026 ballot. A group of citizens has already begun
gathering signatures for a citizen’s initiative to bring the measure to the
ballot.
Absent a new, reliable funding source—through a regional
measure or other external support—Caltrain will be forced to make significant
service and staffing cuts, with potentially long‑lasting consequences for the
tens of thousands of people and businesses that depend on—and have begun to
benefit from—the newly electrified system. Daily, Caltrain carries the
equivalent of three lanes of Highway 101 traffic and reduced service would result
in more traffic and more pollution—36,000 additional daily car trips,
adding 828,000 miles of driving and generating 220 additional metric
tons of CO₂ each day.
Caltrain also contributes to the local tax bases and
provides major benefits in terms of economic development along its
corridor. Cuts would weaken access to major job centers and station areas
that anchor transit‑oriented development and business decisions.
The potential cuts that were presented to the Caltrain Board
as part of a no external funding scenario included:
- Closing
more than one-third of stations;
- Eliminating all
weekend service;
- Reducing
train frequency to once an hour;
- Ending
service by 9 p.m.; and
- Cutting
segments of services
“Caltrain is delivering more frequent, faster, and more
reliable service for riders up and down the Peninsula," said Caltrain
Executive Director Michelle Bouchard. “But, as discussed in today’s
meeting, we are facing a structural funding challenge that cannot be solved
through cuts or efficiencies alone. Without a stable, long-term funding
solution, we will be forced to make difficult decisions that would
significantly reduce service and impact the communities that rely on
Caltrain every day.”
“The public has made it clear that frequent, reliable
service was exactly what they needed to get back on board,” said Caltrain
Board Chair Rico E. Medina. “We are gaining riders and getting people where
they need to go, every day. But the reality is that the service that has
been such a success will be in jeopardy if our funding picture does not improve
this year.”
Caltrain ridership continues to rise—up 47% in 2025 compared
with the previous year, making Caltrain the fastest growing transit agency in the United States.
The launch of Caltrain’s new high-performance electric trains in September
2024, offering a better experience for Caltrain riders and providing faster and more frequent service, has generated strong
support for the agency.
A poll of voters in Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San
Francisco counties highlighted their overwhelming approval for Caltrain, with
82% of respondents reporting a favorable view of the transit agency, increasing
to 91% among frequent riders.
Despite this progress, long-standing challenges to transit
agencies throughout the Bay Area continue to persist. Caltrain is currently
projecting an average annual deficit of approximately $75 million from FY2027
to FY2041. This is due in large part to the rise of remote work and changing
travel patterns. Caltrain also has high fixed costs
with maintaining its new electric infrastructure
and state-of-the-art fleet that are required whether the
agency runs a single train daily or the usual 104.
Caltrain has responded by instituting cost-cutting measures
where it can and expanding new revenue sources to reduce its annual operating
deficit. The agency has taken significant cost-cutting measures, including FTE
freezes, crewing efficiencies, and reductions to professional services and
other non-labor expenses. The agency is also working hard to help fund
a portion of operating costs through revenue from sources other than
fares, including from advertising and naming rights, monetizing Caltrain’s real
estate, as well as other assets like fiber optic cable capacity and more.
These non-fare revenue strategies and cost-cutting efforts
are showing some results and will remain critical initiatives, but the
reality remains that they cannot solve the structural deficit alone.
Caltrain needs a new, stable funding source to avoid cuts that
would impact service, decrease ridership, and leave the agency with a
continuing structural budget deficit.
Last May, the Caltrain Board of Directors voted
to support SB 63, which authorized a proposed 14-year regional tax measure to
fund public transit in the Bay Area and would allocate approximately 7% of its
funds to Caltrain—by creating a half-cent sales tax in four counties and a one
cent sales tax in San Francisco, with built-in measures to ensure effective
oversight and accountability.
If the measure qualifies for the ballot and a majority of
voters support the measure, it is projected to fully fund Caltrain’s operating
deficit for the 14-year duration of the measure. The Caltrain Board will
continue refining the FY2027 budget options in the coming months, alongside
long-term service and financial planning efforts to address the
agency’s projected fiscal cliff should external funding not become
available.
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About Caltrain: Owned and operated by the
Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board, Caltrain provides rail service from San
Francisco to San Jose, with commute service to Gilroy. Serving the region since
1863, Caltrain is the oldest continually operating rail system west of the
Mississippi and the first railroad to convert from diesel to electric power in
a generation.